ATOZET is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet in patients with primary (heterozygous familial and non-familial) hypercholesterolaemia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezetimibe/atorvastatin
Brain radiotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells in the brain. It is used to treat both primary brain tumors and brain metastases. Depending on the case, it can be administered through conventional methods, such as external beam radiotherapy or whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT), or through highly precise techniques like stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). SRS delivers very high doses of radiation to targeted areas while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. Thanks to technological advancements, radiation dose and precision can now be finely adjusted, reducing side effects—such as fatigue, hair loss, and skin changes—and improving patients’ quality of life.
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The FOLFOX regimen is a chemotherapy treatment commonly used for managing colon cancer. It consists of a combination of three drugs:
Oxaliplatin: A platinum-based agent that directly damages the DNA of cancer cells.
Fluorouracil (5-FU): An antimetabolite that disrupts DNA and RNA synthesis, preventing cell proliferation.
Leucovorin (folinic acid): Enhances the effects of 5-FU, increasing its effectiveness against tumor cells. This treatment is administered in cycles and serves two main purposes:
Adjuvant therapy: Given after surgery to eliminate residual cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. Neoadjuvant or metastatic disease treatment: Used before surgery to shrink tumors or to control the disease when it has already spread.
While FOLFOX is effective in improving survival rates and reducing recurrence, it can also cause side effects such as neuropathy (due to oxaliplatin), nausea, vomiting, and bone marrow suppression, among others. Its use and dosage are carefully adjusted based on the patient’s overall condition and the specific characteristics of the tumor.
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It contains a form of vitamin D, calcifediol, which is used to treat vitamin deficiency and the problems that arise from it. Vitamin D plays a role in the human body, among other actions, by increasing calcium absorption.
https://www.ndrugs.com/?s=hidroferol
Elastomeric pumps, also called balloon pumps or ball pumps, are usually used in the medical field to administer liquid drugs. The required pressure for administering the drug comes from the elastomeric layer that is molded inside the pump. When the pump is filled, the layer is stretched. The elastic constriction drives the liquid through the tubing and eventually through a flow restrictor out into the patient connection.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastomeric_pump
The active substance in Jardiance, empagliflozin, blocks the action of a protein in the kidneys called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2). As blood is filtered by the kidneys, SGLT2 stops the kidneys passing glucose from the blood into the urine. Patients with diabetes have high levels of glucose in the blood. By blocking the action of SGLT2, empagliflozin causes the kidneys to pass more glucose into the urine, thereby reducing the levels of glucose in the blood.
https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/jardiance
Liquid biopsy is a non-invasive method that allows the analysis of molecular biomarkers from circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) obtained from the patient's peripheral blood or other biological fluids. Due to the suboptimal sensitivity of liquid biopsy studies, a result of Mutation Not Detected should not be considered sufficient evidence to exclude a targeted treatment, and confirmation through a tumor tissue biopsy is necessary.